六西格瑪專業(yè)用語中英文對照表
日期：2016-11-16 / 人氣： / 來源：tjfangyuan.cn / 熱門標簽：
| Terms（英文） | 術(shù)語（譯文） |
| "y”： | 小y |
| “Xs” | 因素 Xs |
| “Ys” | 大 Ys |
| 1-Sample Proportion Test | 單樣本比例檢驗 |
| 1-Sample t-Test | 單樣本 t 檢驗 |
| 2-Sample Proportion Test | 雙樣本比例檢驗 |
| 2-Sample t-Test | 雙樣本 t 檢驗 |
| 5M1E | 人、機、料、法、測量和環(huán)境。 |
| a (alpha) | α (阿爾法) |
| Absolute correlation | 絕對相關(guān) |
| Accelerate | 加速 |
| Accelerated Change | 加速變革 |
| Accelerated life testing | 加速壽命試驗 |
| Accelerating lever | 加速水平 |
| Acceptable quality level | 可接受質(zhì)量水平 |
| Acceptance sampling | 抽樣驗收 |
| Acceptance testing procedure | 驗收檢驗規(guī)程 |
| Accuracy | 準確度 |
| ACF (Auto-correlation function) | 自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Action Learning | 行動學習 |
| Activity based cost ABC | ABC 作業(yè)成本法 |
| Actuarial estimation | 精算估計 |
| Additive | 可加的 |
| Additive model | 可加性模型 |
| Adjusted R2 | 調(diào)整后 R2 |
| Adjustment factor | 調(diào)節(jié)因子 |
| Advanced quality system AQS | 先進質(zhì)量體系 |
| Affinity Diagram | 親和圖 |
| Algorithm for inventive problem solving ARIZ | 創(chuàng)造性問題解決步驟 |
| Alias | 別名 |
| Align | 整合 |
| Alpha | 阿爾法 |
| Alpha Error | 阿爾法錯誤或風險 |
| Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) | 備擇假設(shè)(Ha) |
| Among groups | 組間 |
| Amounts | 總量 |
| Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA) | 方差分析檢驗(ANOVA) |
| Analytic Tool Set | 分析工具集 |
| Analyze | 分析 |
| Analyze Opportunity | 分析機會 |
| Anderson-Darling statistic | Anderson-Darling 統(tǒng)計量 |
| Anderson-Darling Test | Anderson-Darling 檢驗 |
| ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) | 方差分析 |
| AR (Auto regressive) | 自回歸 |
| Arbitrarily censored data | 任意刪失數(shù)據(jù) |
| Arccosine | 反余弦 |
| Arcsine | 反正切 |
| Arctangent | 圓切 |
| Area graph | 區(qū)域圖 |
|
ARIMA (Auto-regressive integrated moving average) |
綜合自回歸移動平均 |
| Arithmetic | 算法 |
| ARMA (Auto-regressive moving average) | 自回歸移動平均 |
| Arrhenius | 常規(guī)加速 |
| Associate | 關(guān)聯(lián) |
| Assumptions | 假設(shè) |
| Asymmetric | 非對稱 |
| Asymmetric column plot | 非對稱列圖 |
| Asymmetric row plot | 非對稱行圖 |
| Attribute | 屬性 |
| Attribute Data | 屬性數(shù)據(jù) |
| Attribute Measurement System Analysis (MSA) | 屬性值測量系統(tǒng)分析 |
| Auto regressive | 自回歸 |
| Autocorrelation | 自相關(guān) |
| Autocorrelation function | 自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Auto-regressive integrated moving average | 綜合自回歸移動平均 |
| Autoregressive process of order q | q 階自回歸（模型） |
| Autoregressive-moving average process (model) | 自回歸滑動平均(模型) |
| Average | 平均值 |
| Average method | 類平均法 |
| Average quality loss | 平均質(zhì)量損失 |
| Average run length | 平均游程 |
| Axial points | 軸點 |
| Axis pairs | 軸對 |
| Back substitution | 回代 |
| Balanced MANOVA | 平衡多元方差分析 |
| Balanced Scorecard | 平衡記分卡 |
| Bar chart | 柱狀圖 |
| Bartlett Test | Bartlett 檢驗 |
| Bartlett's modified likelihood ratio test | Bartlett 修正似然比檢驗 |
| Base | 基，基數(shù) |
| Baseline Performance | 現(xiàn)狀業(yè)績 |
| Batch | 批次 |
| Bathtub curve | 浴盆曲線 |
| Bayesian discrimininant | 貝葉斯判別 |
| Benchmark Z's | 基準 Z 值 |
| Benchmarking | 基準比較法 |
| Best subsets regression | 最佳子集回歸 |
| Beta | 貝塔 |
| Beta Error -- See Type II Error. |
貝塔類錯誤或風險-- 見第二類 錯誤 |
| Between groups | 組間 |
| Bias | 偏差 |
| Big Ys | 大 Ys |
| Binary logistic regression | 二元邏輯回歸 |
| Binomial Distribution | 二項式分佈 |
| Black Belt | 黑帶 |
| Black Belt Team | 黑帶團隊 |
| Blitz team | 突擊隊 |
| Block | 區(qū)組 |
| Both Tails | 雙尾 |
| Bottleneck technique | 瓶頸技術(shù) |
| Boundary | 邊界 |
| Box Plot | 箱線圖 |
| Box-Cox Transformation | Box-Cox 轉(zhuǎn)換 |
| Box-Jenkins error term models | Box-Jenkins 誤差項模型 |
| Brainstorming | 頭腦風暴 |
| Breakthrough Team | 突擊團隊 |
| Budget and Benefit Case | 預算與收益情況 |
| Burt table | Burt 表 |
| Business Case | 業(yè)務個案 |
| Business Opportunity | 業(yè)務機會 |
| C Chart | C 圖 |
| Calibration data set | 標定數(shù)組 |
| Canonical discrimininant | 典型判別 |
| Capability | 能力 |
| Capability analysis | 能力分析 |
| Cash Flow | 現(xiàn)金流 |
| Categorical data | 類別數(shù)據(jù) |
| Categorical variables | 類別變量 |
| Cause | 原因 |
| Cause and Effect Diagram | 因果圖 |
| Cause and Effect Matrix | 因果矩陣 |
| Cause-and-effect Diagram | 因果圖 |
| CCF (Cross correlation function) | 互相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| CDAM | 合并、刪除、增加、修改（CDAM） |
| Censored data | 刪失數(shù)據(jù) |
| Censoring | 刪失 |
| Center of Range | 極差中值 |
| Center of symmetry | 對稱中心 |
| Center Point | 中心點 |
| Centered moving average | 中心移動平均 |
| Central composite design | 中心復合設(shè)計 |
| Central Limit Theorem | 中心極限定理 |
| Central Tendency | 趨中性 |
| Centroid method | 質(zhì)心法 |
| Challenging Assumptions | 挑戰(zhàn)假設(shè) |
| Champion | 倡導者 |
| Change Acceleration Framework | 變革加速框架 |
| Change Plan | 變革計劃 |
| Characteristic | 特性 |
| Characteristic numbers | 特性值 |
| Charter | 憲章 |
| Check Sheet | 檢查表 |
| Checking | 檢查 |
| Chi Square Tests | 卡方檢驗 |
| Chi-square similarity coefficient | 卡方相似系數(shù) |
| Chi-square similarity coefficient | 卡方相似系數(shù) |
| Chi-square test | 卡方檢驗 |
| CI (Confidence Interval) | 置信區(qū)間 |
| Classification matrix | 分層矩陣 |
| Classified variable | 分類變量 |
| Cluster | 聚類 |
| Cluster analysis | 聚類分析 |
| Cluster by principal components | 主成分聚類 |
| Cluster centroid | 聚類質(zhì)心 |
| Cluster membership | 聚類成員 |
| Cluster sampling | 整群抽樣 |
| Code | 代碼 |
| Code of Conduct | 行為規(guī)范 |
| Coded Units | 編碼單位 |
| Coding | 編碼 |
| Coefficient of determination | 決定系數(shù) |
| Coefficient of variation | 變異系數(shù) |
| Column effect | 列效應 |
| Column names | 列名 |
| Column vector | 列向量 |
| Columns profiles | 列剖面（列輪廓分布） |
| Common cause | 一般原因 |
| Common Cause Variation | 一般原因變異 |
| Common factor | 一般原因因素 |
| Communality | 共性 |
| Comparative Methods | 對比法 |
| Comparison | 對比 |
| Comparison Statement | 對比陳述 |
| Complete method | 最長距離法 |
| Component | 分量，成份 |
| Composite desirability | 復合合意性 |
| Computer Simulation | 計算機模擬 |
| Concentration Diagram | 示意圖 |
| Concordant pair | 一致對 |
| Concurrent engineering | 并行工程 |
| Conditional distribution | 條件分布 |
| Conditional maximum likelihood | 條件極大似然 |
| Conditional mean value | 條件均值 |
| Conditional probability density | 條件概率密度 |
| Confidence intervals | 置信區(qū)間 |
| Confidence level | 置信水平 |
| Confidence limit | 置信限 |
| Confidence region | 置信區(qū)域 |
| Confounding | 混雜 |
| Consistency | 一致性 |
| Constant | 常數(shù) |
| Constant seasonal variation | 常季節(jié)變動 |
| Constant term | 常數(shù)項 |
| Constant variation assumption | 等方差假設(shè) |
| Constraint | 約束 |
| Contingency coefficient | 列聯(lián)系數(shù) |
| Contingency table | 列聯(lián)表 |
| Contingency tables | 列聯(lián)表 |
| Continuous | 連續(xù) |
| Continuous Control Charts | 連續(xù)變量管制圖 |
| Continuous Data | 連續(xù)數(shù)據(jù) |
| Continuous flow manufacturing CFM | 持續(xù)流生產(chǎn) |
| Contour plot | 等值線圖 |
| Contrast | 對比 |
| Control | 控制 |
| Control Chart | 控制圖 |
| Control limit value | 控制限值 |
| Control Limits | 控制界限 |
| Control Performance | 控制業(yè)績 |
| Controlled factor | 可控因子 |
| Controlled Process | 受控過程 |
| Controls | 控制 |
| Convergence | 收斂 |
| Corner point | 角點 |
| Corporate Responsibility | 公司責任 |
| Correlation | 相關(guān) |
| Correlation coefficient | 相關(guān)系數(shù) |
| Correlation matrix | 相關(guān)矩陣 |
| Correspondence analysis | 對應分析 |
| Correspondence matrix | 對應矩陣 |
| Cost | 成本 |
| Cost Benefit Analysis | 成本收益分析 |
| Cost of conformity | 符合性質(zhì)量成本 |
| Cost of nonconformity | 非符合性質(zhì)量成本 |
| Cost of Poor Quality | 質(zhì)量失敗成本 |
| Cost of Quality (COQ) | 質(zhì)量成本 (COQ) |
| Cost-frequency | 成本-頻率 |
| Covariance | 協(xié)方差 |
| Covariance matrix | 協(xié)方差矩陣 |
| Covariant | 協(xié)變量，共變 |
| Cp | 過程能力指數(shù) cp |
| Cpk | 過程能力指數(shù) Cpk |
| Cpm | 過程能力指數(shù) Cpm |
| Cramer’s V | Cramer 的 V 統(tǒng)計量 |
| Critical Business Requirement (CBR) | 關(guān)鍵業(yè)務需求 (CBR) |
| Critical Customer Requirement (CCR) | 關(guān)鍵顧客需求(CCR) |
| Critical to Process (CTP) | 關(guān)鍵過程特性 (CTP) |
| Critical to Quality (CTQ) | 關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量特性 (CTQ) |
| Critical value | 臨界值 |
| Cross correlation | 互相關(guān) |
| Cross validation | 交叉驗證 |
| Crossed | 交叉 |
| Crossed factor | 交叉因子 |
| Cross-tabulation table | 交叉列聯(lián)表 |
| Cube plot | 立方圖 |
| Cube points | 立方點 |
| Cumulative distribution function | 累積分布函數(shù) |
| Cumulative failure function | 累積失效函數(shù) |
| Cumulative failure plots | 累積失效圖 |
| Cumulative probability | 累積概率 |
| Cumulative proportion of variance contribution | 累積方差貢獻率 |
| Cumulative propotion explained by variance | 累積方差貢獻率 |
| Curvature | 彎曲，曲率 |
| Customer | 顧客 |
| Customer requirements | 顧客需求 |
| Customer Value Added | 顧客增值 |
| Customer-Focused Business Strategy | 以顧客為中心的企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略 |
| Customize | 客戶化 |
| CUSUM chart CUSUM | CUSUM 控制圖 |
| Cut off after lag k | 在滯后 k 處截斷 |
| Cycle time CT | 周期時間 |
| Cycle-time reduction | 縮短周期 |
| Data | 數(shù)據(jù) |
| Data analysis | 數(shù)據(jù)分析 |
| Data format | 數(shù)據(jù)格式 |
| Decision Rule | 判定規(guī)則 |
| Decomposition | 分解 |
| decomposition method | 分解方法 |
| Defect | 缺陷 |
| Defective | 不良品 |
| Defects per Million Opportunities (DPMO) | 百萬機會缺陷數(shù) (DPMO) |
| Defects per opportunity DPO | 機會缺陷率 |
| Defects per unit | 單位缺陷數(shù) |
| Define | 定義 |
| Define Opportunities | 定義機會 |
| Defining relation | 定義關(guān)系 |
| Degree of lattice | 格度 |
| Deleted residuals | 刪后殘差 |
| Deleted t residuals | 刪后 t 化殘差 |
| Delighters | 興奮型需求 |
| Delivery | 交付 |
| Delta | 德爾塔（?） |
| Demonstration | 展示、驗證 |
| Dendrogram | 樹狀圖（聚類譜系圖、譜系圖） |
| Denominator | 分母 |
| Density function | 密度函數(shù) |
| Depth | 深度 |
| Descriptive statistics | 描述性統(tǒng)計 |
| Design | 設(shè)計 |
| Design failue mode and effect analysis DFMEA | 設(shè)計失效模式后果分析 DFMEA |
| Design for assembly DFA | 面向裝配設(shè)計 |
| Design for cost DFC | 面向成本的設(shè)計 |
| Design for environment DFE | 面向環(huán)境的設(shè)計 |
| Design for manufacturing DFM | 面向制造的設(shè)計 |
| Design for reliablility &maintainability, DFRM | 面向可靠性和維修性的設(shè)計 |
| Design for service DFS | 面向售后服務的設(shè)計 |
| Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) | 六西格瑪設(shè)計 |
| Design for test DFT | 面向試驗的設(shè)計 |
| Design for X DFX | 面向 X 設(shè)計 |
| Design matrix | 設(shè)計矩陣 |
| Design of Experiments (DOE) | 實驗設(shè)計 |
| Design resolution | 設(shè)計解析度 |
| Destructive Sampling | 破壞性抽樣 |
| Destructive testing | 破壞性試驗 |
| Detailed Activity Schedule | 具體活動規(guī)劃 |
| Detailed Implementation Workplan | 具體的實施工作計劃 |
| Detection Rating | 偵測度 |
| Determinant | 行列式 |
| Detrended data | 去除趨勢后的數(shù)據(jù)、趨降數(shù)據(jù) |
| Deviation | 離差 |
| DF(Degree of freedom) | 自由度 |
| DFSS | 六西格瑪設(shè)計 |
| Diagnostic plot | （殘差）診斷圖 |
| Diagonal matrix | 對角矩陣 |
| Difference | 差分,差,差值 |
| Digital simulation | 數(shù)字仿真 |
| Direct Costs | 直接成本 |
| Discordant pair | 不一致對 |
| Discrete | 離散 |
| Discrete Control Charts | 離散變量控制圖 |
| Discrete Data | 離散數(shù)據(jù) |
| Discriminant analysis | 判別分析 |
| Discriminant function | 判別函數(shù) |
| Discrimination | 分辨力 |
| Distance discrimininant | 距離判別 |
| Distance matrix | 距離矩陣 |
| Distance measure | 距離度量 |
| Distribution | 分布 |
| Distribution free | 無分布 |
| Distribution ID plot | 分布 ID 圖 |
| Distribution overview plot | 分布概要圖 |
| DMADV | 定義、測量、分析、設(shè)計和驗證 |
| DMAIC | 定義、測量、分析、改進和控制 |
| Dotplot | 點圖 |
| Double exp smoothing | 雙指數(shù)平滑 |
| Double exponential smoothing one parameter | 單參數(shù)雙指數(shù)平滑 |
| Downward rank | 降秩 |
| DPMO | 百萬機會缺陷數(shù) |
| DPU | 單位缺陷數(shù) |
| DRR (Double root residuals) | 雙根號殘差 |
| Dummy | 虛擬 |
| Dummy variable | 啞元 |
| Duplicate | 重復 |
| Dynamic | 動態(tài) |
| Dynamic design | 動態(tài)設(shè)計 |
| Dynamic parameter design | 動態(tài)參數(shù)設(shè)計 |
| EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) | 探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析 |
| Effect | 效應 |
| Effect analysis | 效應分析 |
| Eigen analysis | 特征分析 |
| Eigen value | 特征值 |
| Eigen vector | 特征向量 |
| Eigenvector matrix | 特征向量矩陣 |
| Eighth | 八分數(shù) |
| Ellipse | 橢圓 |
| Empirical | 經(jīng)驗 |
| Empirical prediction intervals | 經(jīng)驗預測區(qū)間 |
| End variable | 結(jié)尾變量 |
| Engineering specialty integration | 工程專業(yè)綜合 |
| Ergodic | 遍歷性 |
| Error | 誤差 |
| Error standard deviation | 誤差標準差 |
| Estimate | 估計 |
| Estimation | 估計 |
| Euclidean distance | 歐氏距離 |
| Event | 事件 |
| Event plot | 事件圖 |
| Event tree analysis | 事件樹分析 |
| Evolutionary operation EVOP | 調(diào)優(yōu)運算 |
| Expected | 期望 |
| Expected frequencies | 期望頻次 |
| Expected mean square | 期望均方 |
| Experiment | 實驗 |
| Experiment environment | 實驗環(huán)境 |
| Experiment run | 實驗運行 |
| Experiment unit | 實驗單元 |
| Experimental | 實驗的 |
| Exponential | 指數(shù) |
| Exponential growth | 指數(shù)增長 |
| External Customers | 外部顧客 |
| External deviation matrix | 組間離差陣 |
| Extreme Value Distribution | 極值分布 |
| Extreme vertices design | 極端頂點設(shè)計 |
| F mode | F 模式 |
| Factor | 因子 |
| Factor analysis | 因子分析 |
| Factor loading | 因子負荷量 |
| Factor loading matrix | 因子負荷矩陣 |
| Factor rotation | 因子旋轉(zhuǎn) |
| Factor score | 因子得分 |
| Factorial design | 因子設(shè)計 |
| Factorial Experiment | 因子實驗(析因?qū)嶒? |
| Failure | 失效 |
| Failure censoring | 失效刪失、Ⅱ型刪失、定數(shù)刪失 |
| Failure mode | 失效模式 |
| Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) | 失效模式與效應分析 |
| Failure truncated system | 定數(shù)截尾系統(tǒng) |
| Families of Variation | 變異族 |
| Fiducial | 信任 |
| Finance Expert | 財務專家 |
| Financial Metrics | 財務指標 |
| Financing Activities | 財務活動 |
| First order autoregressive | 一階自回歸 |
| First principal component | 第一主成分 |
| First quartile | 第一四分位數(shù)（下四分位數(shù)） |
| Fishbone Diagram | 魚骨圖 |
| Fisher’ discrimininant | 費歇判別 |
| Fit | 擬合 |
| Fitted line | 擬合線 |
| Five Sigma | 五西格瑪 |
| Five Why's | 五個為什么 |
| Fixed | 固定的 |
| Fixed effect factors | 固定效應因子 |
| Flat Approach | 全面實施 |
| Flat line | 扁平線 |
| Flow chart | 流程圖 |
| Flow diagram | 流程圖 |
| FMEA (Failure mode and effect analysis) | 失效模式和效應分析 |
| Fold design | 折疊設(shè)計 |
| Force Field Analysis | 力場分析 |
| Forecast | 預測值 |
| Forecast profile | 預測剖面 |
| Form | 組建，表格 |
| Formal Roles | 正式角色 |
| Formula | 公式 |
| Fourth | 四分數(shù) |
| Fourth-spread | 四分展布 |
| F-Pseudosigma | 四分偽標準差 |
| Fractional Factorial |
部分因子實驗(分階乘析因設(shè) 計) |
| Frequency | 頻率 |
| Frequency domain | 頻率域 |
| F-test | F-檢驗 |
| Function | 函數(shù)、功能 |
| Functional Deployment Process Map | 功能展開流程圖 |
| Gage | 量具 |
| Gage R&R | 測量系統(tǒng)的重復性和再現(xiàn)性 |
| Gantt chart | 甘特圖 |
| Gap pool | 間隙空余 |
| General linear model | 一般線性模型 |
| Generalized squared distance | 廣義平方距離 |
| Generalized variance | 廣義方差 |
| Generator | 生成元 |
| Geometric | 幾何 |
| Global 8D | 福特 8D |
| Goal Statement | 目標陳述 |
| Good Improvement Projects | 良好的改進項目 |
| Goodness of fit | 擬和優(yōu)度 |
| Govern | 管控 |
| Grand mean | 總平均值 |
| Green Belt | 綠帶 |
| Green Belt Team | 綠帶團隊 |
| Group | 組 |
| Group-Dynamics-Oriented Roles | 團隊動力導向的角色 |
| Growths curve model | 增長曲線模型 |
| Half Normal | 半正態(tài) |
| Hazard function | 危險率函數(shù) |
| Hazard plot | 故障圖 |
| Hazard rate | 瞬時故障率 |
| Hidden factory | 隱蔽工廠 |
| Hierarchical clustering method | 觀測值聚類法（系統(tǒng)聚類法） |
| High | 高 |
| High-leverage point | 高杠桿率點 |
| Hinge | 折葉點(四分數(shù)) |
| Histogram | 直方圖 |
| Histogram of residual | 殘差的直方圖 |
| Homogeneous Poisson process | 齊次泊松過程 |
|
2 Hotelling T |
霍特林 T2 |
| HPP (Homogeneous Poisson process) | 齊次泊松過程 |
| Hypergeometric | 超幾何 |
| Hypothesis Testing | 假設(shè)檢驗 |
| Ideal technical system | 理想技術(shù)系統(tǒng) |
| Identity matrix | 單位陣 |
| Implementation Plan | 執(zhí)行計劃 |
| Improve | 改進 |
| Improve Performance | 改進業(yè)績 |
| Improvement Opportunity | 改進機會 |
| Improvement ration | 改善比率 |
| I-MR chart | 單值—移動極差圖 |
| In Control | 受控 |
| Increasing season variation | 增長的季節(jié)變動 |
| Increment | 增量 |
| Independence | 獨立 |
| Independent | 獨立的 |
| Independent Sample | 獨立樣本 |
| Independent Variable | 獨立變量 |
| Indicator table | 指示符表格 |
| Indicator variable | 指示變量（示性變量） |
| Indirect Costs | 間接成本 |
| Individual | 個體 |
| Inertia | 慣量 |
| Inference | 推斷 |
| Informal Roles | 非正式角色 |
| Information axiom | 信息公理 |
| Inherent process variation | 過程固有波動 |
| Input Indicators | 輸入指標 |
| Institutionalizing | 制度化 |
| Integrated Review Process | 全面的評審過程 |
| Interaction | 交互作用 |
| Interaction Plot | 交互作用圖 |
| Intercept | 截距 |
| Interim Containment Action (ICA) | 臨時應急措施 |
| Internal and External Data | 內(nèi)部及外部數(shù)據(jù) |
| Internal Customers | 內(nèi)部顧客 |
| Interpolation method | 插值法 |
| Interquartile range | 四分位間距 |
| Interquartile Range (IQR) | 四分位間距 (IQR) |
| Interval censored | 區(qū)間刪失 |
| Interval estimation | 區(qū)間估計 |
| Interval measurement scale | 間隔尺度變量 |
| Inverse of matrix | 矩陣的逆 |
| Inverse temp | 溫度逆、臨時逆 |
| Irregular component | 無規(guī)則成分 |
| Is/Is Not | 是/不是 |
| ISO 14001 |
ISO 14001 -- 環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)的 質(zhì)量標準 |
| ISO 9000 |
ISO 9000 -- 一套過程管理系 統(tǒng)，用以保證產(chǎn)品或服務的質(zhì)量 |
| Iteration | 迭代 |
| Itraclass deviation matrix | 組內(nèi)離差陣 |
| Joint density | 聯(lián)合分布密度 |
| Joint probability distribution | 聯(lián)合概率分布 |
| KANO Analysis | 卡諾分析 |
| Kaplan-Meier estimation | K-M 估計 |
| Key process input variable KPIV | 關(guān)鍵過程輸入變量 |
| Key process output variable KPOV | 關(guān)鍵過程輸出變量 |
| Killer Phrases | 扼殺性言語 |
| K-means method | K 均值聚類法 |
| Kruskal-Wallis Test | Kruskal-Wallis 檢驗 |
| Kurtosis | 峰度 |
| Lack of fit | 失擬（擬合不足） |
| Lag | 滯后 |
| Lambda | 藍不達 |
| Largest extreme value distribution | 最大極值分布 |
| Latent factor | 潛在因子 |
| Lateral Thinking | 水平思考 |
| Lattice degree | 格點度 |
| Leadership Jumpstart | 領(lǐng)導助推 |
| Lean concepts | 精益思想 |
| Lean six sigma | 精益六西格瑪 |
| Lean tool | 精益工具 |
| Least square method | 最小二乘法 |
| Least squares estimation | 最小二乘估計 |
| Leave-one-out | 逐一剔除法 |
| Left censored | 左刪失 |
| Lessons Learned | 學習心得 |
| Level | 水平 |
| Levene Test | Levene 檢驗 |
| Leverage | 杠桿率 |
| Life expectance | 期望壽命 |
| Life testing | 壽命試驗 |
| Lifetime regression | 壽命回歸 |
| Likelihood function | 似然函數(shù) |
| Likelihood ratio test | 似然比檢驗 |
| Limited Solution | 有限制的解決方案 |
| Linear | 線性 |
| Linear correlation | 線性相關(guān) |
| Linear discriminant function | 線性判別函數(shù) |
| Linear trend | 線性趨勢 |
| Linearity | 線性 |
| Link function | 鏈接函數(shù) |
| Linkage method | 聯(lián)結(jié)法 |
| Listening Posts | 意見收集崗 |
| Little Y | 小 Y |
| Ljung-Box statistic | Ljung-Box 統(tǒng)計量 |
| Ln (Power) | 自然對數(shù) |
| Loading | 負荷 |
| Loading plot | 負荷圖 |
| Location | 位置 |
| Log rank | 對數(shù)秩 |
| Logistic Regression Test | 邏輯回歸檢驗 |
| Lognormal | 對數(shù)正態(tài) |
| Long-term Z value | 長期 Z 值 |
| Low | 低 |
| Lower confidence limit bound | 置信下限 |
| Lower control limit | 控制下限 |
| Lower limit | 下限 |
| Lower spec | 規(guī)格下限 |
| LSE (Least squares estimation) | 最小二乘估計 |
| MA (Moving average) | 移動平均、滑動平均 |
| Macro instruction | 宏指令 |
| MAD (Mean absolute deviation) | 平均絕對誤差 |
| Mahalanobis distance | 馬氏距離 |
| Main effect | 主效應 |
| Main Effects Plot | 主效應圖 |
| Manageable Projects | 可管理的項目 |
| Manhattan distance | 絕對值距離 |
| Mann-Whitney Test | Mann-Whitney 檢驗 |
| MANOVA (Multiple Analysis Of Variance) | 多元方差分析 |
| MAPE (Mean absolute percentage error) | 平均百分誤差 |
| Marginal density | 邊緣密度 |
| Marginal distribution | 邊緣分布 |
| Marginal plot | 邊際圖 |
| Master black belt MBB | 黑帶大師 大黑帶 |
| Matched distance | 配合距離 |
| Mathematical expectation | 數(shù)學期望 |
| Matrix | 矩陣 |
| Matrix addition | 矩陣加 |
| Matrix multiplication | 矩陣乘積 |
| Matrix normal distribution | 矩陣正態(tài)分布 |
| Matrix subtraction | 矩陣減 |
| Max iteration | 最大迭代 |
| Maximum likelihood estimation | 極大似然估計 |
| Maximum likelihood method | 極大似然法 |
| Maxi-problem | 擴大的問題 |
| MCF (Mean cumulative function) | 累積失效函數(shù)的平均值 |
| McQuitty method |
簡單平均法（McQuitty 相似分析 法） |
| Mean | 平均值 |
| Mean absolute deviation | 平均絕對誤差 |
| Mean absolute percentage error | 平均百分誤差 |
| Mean cumulative difference function | 累積失效函數(shù)平均值之差 |
| Mean cumulative function | 累積失效函數(shù)的平均值 |
| Mean squared deviation | 平均偏差平方和 |
| Mean time between failures MTBF | 平均故障間隔時間 |
| Mean time to failure | 平均故障時間間隔 |
| Mean vector | 均值向量 |
| Meaningful Projects | 有意義的項目 |
| Measure | 測量 |
| Measure Performance | 衡量業(yè)績 |
| Measurement | 測量值 |
| Measurement Plan | 測量計劃 |
| Measurement System | 測量系統(tǒng) |
| Measurement System Analysis (MSA) | 測量系統(tǒng)分析 (MSA) |
| Measurement System Stability | 測量系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性 |
| Measurement System Variation | 測量系統(tǒng)變異 |
| Measurement System Variation SOV | 測量系統(tǒng)變異源（SOV） |
| Measures of Location | 分佈中心的測量指標 |
| Measures of Spread | 延展的測量指標 |
| Median | 中位數(shù) |
| Median linkage | 中間距離法 |
| Median polish | 中位數(shù)平滑 |
| Method of Least Squares | 最小二乘法 |
| Milestones | 里程碑 |
| Mini-problem | 縮小的問題 |
| MINITAB | MINITAB 統(tǒng)計軟件包 |
| Misclassification | 錯判 |
| Missing data | 缺失數(shù)據(jù) |
| Mission | 使命 |
| Mistake Proofing | 防錯 |
| Mixture design | 混料設(shè)計 |
| MLE (Maximum likelihood estimation) | 極大似然估計 |
| Mobilize | 動員 |
| Model | 模型 |
| Model components | 模型分量 |
| Model type | 模型類型 |
| Moving average | 移動平均，滑動平均 |
| Moving average length | 移動平均長度 |
| Moving range | 移動極差 |
| MSD (Mean squared deviation) | 平均偏差平方和 |
| MSSD | 均方遞差 |
| MTBF (Mean time between failure) | 平均無故障時間間隔 |
| MTTF (Mean time to failure) |
平均故障時間間隔、平均無故障 時間 |
| Multicollinearity | 多重共線性 |
| Multiple | 多個 |
| Multiple Comparisons | 多元比較 |
| Multiple correspondence analysis | 多重對應分析 |
| Multiple failure modes | 多種失效模式（多重失效模式） |
| Multiple linear regression | 多元線性回歸 |
| Multiple Regression | 多元回歸 |
| Multiple with groups | 多個，含組 |
| Multiply censored | 多刪失 |
| Multi-Vari Analysis (MVA) | 多變異分析 (MVA) |
| Multi-Vari chart | 多變異圖 |
| Multivariate analysis | 多元分析 |
| Multivariate chart | 多變量控制圖 |
| Multivariate distribution | 多元分布 |
| Multivariate hypothesis testing | 多變量檢驗 |
| Multivariate normal distribution | 多元正態(tài)分布 |
| Multivoting | 多輪投票 |
| Must-Be | 必須滿足的因素 |
| Natural limits | 自然界現(xiàn) |
| Natural Log | 自然對數(shù) |
| Natural response rate | 自然響應率 |
| NDC (Number of Distinct Categories) | 可區(qū)分類別數(shù) |
| Negative autocorrelation | 負自相關(guān) |
| Negative binomial distribution | 負二項分布 |
| Nested | 嵌套 |
| Net Present Value (NPV) | 凈現(xiàn)值 (NPV) |
| Noise Factor | 噪音因子 |
| Nominal | 名義 |
| Nominal logistic regression | 名義邏輯回歸 |
| Nominal measurement scale | 名義測量尺度 |
| Non Value Added | 非增值的 |
| Non value-added activities | 非增值活動 |
| Nonconformity | 缺陷 |
| Nonhierarchical clustering method | 動態(tài)聚類法 |
| Nonhomogeneous Poisson process | 非齊次泊松過程 |
| Nonlinear | 非線性 |
| Nonnegative matrix | 半正定陣 |
| Nonparametric | 非參數(shù) |
| Nonparametric growth curve | 非參數(shù)增長曲線 |
| Nonparametric Tests | 非參數(shù)檢驗 |
| Nonseasonal level | 非季節(jié)水平 |
| Nonstationary time series | 非平穩(wěn)時間序列 |
| Norm | 正軌 |
| Normal | 正態(tài)的 |
| Normal Distribution | 正態(tài)分布 |
| Normal plot or residual | 殘差的正態(tài)圖 |
| Normality | 正態(tài) |
| Normality assumption | 正態(tài)性假設(shè) |
| NP chart | NP 圖 |
| NPV | 凈現(xiàn)值 |
| Null Hypothesis (Ho) | 原假設(shè) (Ho) |
| Number of Distinct Categories (ndc) | 分辨力指數(shù) (ndc) |
| Objective Tools | 客觀性的工具 |
| Observable variable | 可觀測變量 |
| Occurrence | 頻度 |
| Occurrence Rating | 發(fā)生率 |
| Odds ratio | 優(yōu)勢比（偶值比） |
| OFAT |
單次單因子 （One-factor-at-a-time）實驗 |
| One sided test | 單側(cè)檢驗 |
| One-Sided Comparison | 單邊對比 |
| One-Time Cost | 一次成本 |
| One-to-One Comparison (1-1) | 一對一比較 (1-1) |
| One-to-Standard Comparison (1-STD) | 一對標準值的比較 (1-STD) |
| One-way analysis of variance | 單因素方差分析 |
| Ongoing Cost | 運行成本 |
| Operating characteristic curve | 抽檢特征曲線 |
| Operational Definition | 操作定義 |
| Operational Value Added | 運行增值 |
| Opportunity | 機會 |
| Opportunity Statement | 機會陳述 |
| Optimal | 最優(yōu) |
| Optimal ARIMA | 最優(yōu)綜合自回歸移動平均 |
| Option | 選項 |
| Order statistics | 次序統(tǒng)計量 |
| Ordinal logistic regression | 有序 logistic 回歸 |
| Ordinal qualitative variable | 有序?qū)傩宰兞?/td> |
| Ordinal variable | 有序變量 |
| Orthogonal | 正交 |
| Orthogonal factor model | 正交因子模型 |
| ORTHOMAX | 綜合法 |
| Out of Control | 失控 |
| Out series | 輸出序列 |
| Outcome Indicators | 輸出指標 |
| Outlier | 異常值 |
| Output Indicators | 輸出指標 |
| Output requirements | 輸出要求 |
| P Chart | P 圖 |
| PACF (Partial auto correlation function) | 偏自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Paired t-test | 配對 t 檢驗 |
| Pairwise slope | 配對斜率 |
| Parallel Approach | 并行法 |
| Parameter | 參數(shù) |
| Parametric growth curve | 參數(shù)增長曲線 |
| Pareto chart | 柏拉圖 |
| Pareto Diagram | 柏拉圖 |
| Pareto effect plot | 柏拉效應圖 |
| Part to Part Variation | 產(chǎn)品間變異 |
| Partial autocorrelation function | 偏自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Partial correlation | 偏相關(guān) |
| Partial least squares regression | 偏最小二乘回歸 |
| Partial Solution | 局部實施方案 |
| Partitioned matrix | 分塊矩陣 |
| Parts per million | 百萬分之 |
| Payback | 回款期 |
| PDPC | 過程決策程序圖法 |
| Pearson correlation coefficient | Pearson 相關(guān)系數(shù) |
|
Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient -- See Correlation Coefficient. |
皮爾遜相關(guān)系數(shù)-- 參見相關(guān)系 數(shù)。 |
| Percent | 百分比 |
|
Percent Precision to Tolerance Ratio (also known as %P/T) |
精度/公差比例（也稱作 %P/T） |
| Percent Repeatability and Reproducibility (also | 重復性與再現(xiàn)性百分比（也記 |
| known as %R&R) | 作%R&R） |
| Percentile | 百分位數(shù) |
| Performance Measure | 業(yè)績衡量 |
| Performance Metric | 業(yè)績指標 |
| Permanent component | 固定成分 |
| Permanent Corrective Action (PCA) | 徹底的糾偏行動 (PCA) |
| Phased Approach | 階段法 |
| Physical mapping | 物理映射 |
| PI (Prediction Interval) | 預測區(qū)間 |
| Pie chart | 餅圖 |
| Pilot Plan | 試運行計劃 |
| Pilot Test | 試運行測試 |
| Plot points | 圖點 |
| Plot smoothed vs. actual | 滑圖與實際圖 |
| Point estimation | 點估計 |
| Point-chain | 點子鏈 |
| Poisson Distribution | 泊松分布 |
| Poka-Yoke | 防錯法 |
| Polygon | 多邊形 |
| Polyline | 折線 |
| Polynomial regression | 多項式回歸 |
| Pooled covariance matrix | 聯(lián)合樣本協(xié)方差陣 |
| Pooled standard deviation | 合并標準差 |
| POP (Probability of passing graph) | 通過概率圖 |
| Population | 總體 |
| Positional Variation | 產(chǎn)品內(nèi)變異 |
| Positive autocorrelation | 正自相關(guān) |
| Positive definite matrix | 正定矩陣 |
| Posterior probability | 后驗概率 |
| Potential capability | 潛在能力 |
| Potential Problem Analysis | 潛在問題分析 |
| Power | 功效，冪 |
| Power of a test | 檢驗功效 |
| Power-law process | 冪律過程 |
| Precision | 精度 |
| Predict | 預測 |
| Prediction | 預測值 |
| Predictor | 自變量、預測變量 |
| Preliminary point estimates | 初步點估計 |
| Pre-Process Warranty Data | 過程前保證數(shù)據(jù) |
| Primary | 主要（因素 ） |
| Principal component | 主成份 |
| Principal component scores | 主成分得分 |
| Principal components analysis | 主成分分析 |
| Prior probability | 先驗概率 |
| Priority | 優(yōu)先度 |
| Probability | 概率 |
| Probability density | 概率密度（分布密度） |
| Probability matrix | 概率矩陣 |
| Probability of passing graph | 通過概率圖 |
| Probability plots | 概率圖 |
| Probit analysis | 概率單位分析 |
| Problem Statement | 問題陳述 |
| Problem/opportunity statement | 問題/機會描述 |
| Procedures and Standards | 程序與標準 |
| Process | 過程、流程 |
| Process analysis | 過程分析 |
| Process capability | 過程能力 |
| Process capability indices PCI | 過程能力指數(shù) |
| Process control plan | 過程控制計劃 |
| Process Control System | 過程控制系統(tǒng) |
| Process Critical Customer Requirements | 過程的關(guān)鍵顧客要求 |
| Process Customer | 過程的顧客 |
| Process Description | 過程描述 |
|
Process failure mode and effect analysis PFMEAA |
過程實效模式后果分析 FMEA |
| Process Flowchart | 過程流程圖 |
| Process Indicators | 過程指標 |
| Process Management | 過程管理 |
| Process Management Team | 過程管理團隊 |
| Process Map | 流程圖 |
| Process mapping | 過程映射 |
| Process Variation | 過程變異 |
| Product limit estimator | 乘積限估計 |
| Production schedule | 生產(chǎn)日程 |
| Profit and Loss (P and L) | 損益表 (P and L) |
| Program evaluation review technique PERT | 計劃評審法 |
| Project Plan | 項目計劃 |
| Project Reviews | 項目評審 |
| Project Scope | 項目范圍 |
| Project Selection | 項目選擇 |
| Proportion | 比率 |
| Proportion explained by variance | 可解釋方差比例 |
| Proportion of variance contribution | 方差貢獻率 |
| Proportions | 比例 |
| Pseudocomponent | 虛擬分量 |
| Pure error | 純誤差 |
| P-value | P-值 |
| QS 9000 |
QS 9000 -- 美國汽車行業(yè)執(zhí)行 的一套過程管理系統(tǒng)，以保證產(chǎn)品的 質(zhì)量。 |
| Q-type clustering | Q 型聚類 |
| Quadratic | 二次 |
| Qualitative | 定性 |
| Qualitative Analysis | 定性分析 |
| Qualitative data | 屬性數(shù)據(jù)、定性數(shù)據(jù) |
| Quality | 質(zhì)量 |
| Quality function deployment QFD | 質(zhì)量功能展開 |
| Quality house | 質(zhì)量屋 |
| Quality loss function | 質(zhì)量損失函數(shù) |
| Quality System Standards | 質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)標準 |
| Quantitative | 定量 |
| Quantitative Data | 定量數(shù)據(jù) |
| Quartile | 四分位數(shù) |
| QUARTIMAX | 變量方差最大法 |
| Random | 隨機 |
| Random Cause | 隨機原因 |
| Random censoring | 隨機刪失、Ⅲ型刪失 |
| Random effect factors | 隨機效應因子 |
| Random factor | 隨機因子 |
| Random number | 隨機數(shù) |
| Random Sampling | 隨機抽樣 |
| Random shock | 隨機擾動 |
| Random Variation | 隨機偏差 |
| Random vector | 隨機向量 |
| Random Words | 隨機詞匯 |
| Randomized | 隨機化 |
| Range | 極差 |
| Rank | 秩，等級 |
| Rank test | 秩檢驗 |
| Ranked data | 等級資料 |
| Rapid Business Improvement | 快速業(yè)務改進 |
| Rate | 比率 |
| Rate of occurrence of failure | 失效發(fā)生率 |
| Ratio | 比率，比，比值 |
| Ratio measurement scale | 定比尺度變量 |
| Rational Subgroup | 合理劃分子組 |
| Raw data | 原始數(shù)據(jù) |
| Raw residual | 原始殘差 |
| Real-Life Simulation | 模擬現(xiàn)實 |
| Reciprocal | 倒數(shù) |
| Recommended Action | 建議改進措施 |
| Re-expression | 重新表達 |
| Reference | 參考 |
| Region | 區(qū)域 |
| Regression | 回歸 |
| Regression Analysis | 回歸分析 |
| Regression by principal compo | 主成分回歸 |
| Regression with life data | 壽命數(shù)據(jù)回歸 |
| Rejectable quality level | 可拒收質(zhì)量水平 |
| Rejectable quality level PQL | 拒收質(zhì)量水平 |
| Relation plot | 關(guān)系圖 |
| Reliability | 可靠性 |
| Repairable system | 可修復系統(tǒng) |
| Repeatability | 重復性 |
| Replication | 復制 |
| Reproducibility | 再現(xiàn)性 |
| Requirement mapping | 需求映射 |
| Research Methods | 調(diào)研方法 |
| Residual | 殘差 |
| Residual matrix | 殘差矩陣 |
| Residual plot | 殘差圖 |
| Resistance | 耐抗性 |
| Resistant line | 耐抗線 |
| Resolution | 解析度 |
| Response | 響應 |
| Response trace plot | 響應跟蹤圖 |
| Restricted model | 約束模型 |
| Results table | 結(jié)果表 |
| Retirement time | 報廢時間 |
| Return column | 退貨列 |
| Return on Investment (ROI) | 投資收益率 (ROI) |
| Return on Net Assets (RONA) | 凈資產(chǎn)收益率 (RONA) |
| Revelation | 啟示 |
| Right censored | 右刪失 |
| Risk Assessment | 風險評價 |
| Risk Priority Number (RPN) | 風險優(yōu)先系數(shù) (RPN) |
| Robust | 穩(wěn)健的 |
| Robustness | 穩(wěn)健性 |
| ROCOF (Rate of occurrence of failure) | 失效率 |
| ROI | 投資收益率，投資回報率 |
| Rolled thoughput yield RTY | 流通合格率 |
| Rolled yield | 滾動產(chǎn)量，滾動產(chǎn)出率 |
| Root Cause | 根原因 |
| Rotation | 旋轉(zhuǎn) |
| Rotation matrix | 旋轉(zhuǎn)矩陣 |
| Rotation of factors | 因子旋轉(zhuǎn) |
| Round | 圓整 |
| Row effects | 行效應 |
| Row names | 行名 |
| Row principal coordinates | 行主坐標 |
| Row profiles | 行剖面（行輪廓分布） |
| Row standardized coordinates | 行標準化坐標 |
| Row vector | 行向量 |
|
RSAC(sample autocorrelation function of the residuals) |
樣本殘差的自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
|
RSPAC(sample partial autocorrelation function of the residuals) |
樣本殘差的偏自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| R-type clustering | R 型聚類 |
| R-type factor analysis | R 型因子分析 |
| Run chart | 運行圖 |
| Runs Test | 游程檢驗 |
| SAC(sample autocorrelation function) | 樣本自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Sample | 樣本 |
| Sample covariance matrix | 樣本相關(guān)陣 |
| Sample data matrix | 樣本數(shù)矩陣（樣本資料陣） |
| Sample deviation matrix | 樣本離差陣 |
| Sample principal components | 樣本主成分 |
| Sample Size | 樣本容量 |
| Sample variance matrix | 樣本方差陣 |
| Sampling | 抽樣 |
| Sampling distribution | 抽樣分布 |
| SAR (Sum of Absolute-value of Residual) | 絕對殘差和 |
| SAS (Statistical analysis system ) | SAS 統(tǒng)計軟件包 |
| Scalar multiplication | 矩陣數(shù)乘 |
| Scale | 尺度 |
| Scale parameter | 尺度參數(shù) |
| Scatter Diagram | 散點圖 |
| Scatter plot | 散點圖 |
| Score | 分值 |
| Score plot | 分值圖 |
| Scorecard | 記分卡 |
| Scores of principal components | 主成分得分 |
| Scree plot | 碎石圖 |
| Screening | 篩選 |
| SE (Standard error) | 標準誤 |
| Season variation | 季節(jié)變動 |
| Seasonal component | 季節(jié)分量 |
| Second differencing | 二次差分 |
| Seed | 凝聚點 |
| SEI |
卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學的軟件工程研 究所 |
| SEI Capability Maturity Model (CMM) | SEI 能力成熟度模型 (CMM) |
| Selected Items or Customers | 試點項目或顧客 |
| Sequenced Approach | 順序法 |
| Sequential | 序貫，連續(xù) |
| Service & Safety | 服務與安全 |
| Service requirements | 服務要求 |
| Severity Rating | 嚴重度 |
| Shape | 形狀 |
| Shape parameter | 形狀參數(shù) |
| Shift | 移位、班次 |
| Shipment value | 出貨量 |
| Short-term Z value | 短期 Z 值 |
| Show Stoppers | 明顯的不可行方案 |
| Sigma | 西格瑪 、標準差 |
| Sigma calculation | 西格瑪水平計算 |
| Sigma Impact | 西格瑪效果 |
| Sigma Level | 西格瑪水平 |
| Sigma Table | 西格瑪表 |
| Sign | 符號 |
| Sign Test | 符號檢驗 |
| Signal to noise ratio | 信噪比 |
| Signed rank | 符號秩 |
| Significance level | 顯著水平 |
| Similarity | 相似性 |
| Similarity coefficient | 相似系數(shù) |
| Similarity level | 相似性水平 |
| Simple | 簡單 |
| Simple correspondence analysis | 簡單相關(guān)性分析 |
| Simple forecasting | 簡單預測 |
| Simple Linear Regression | 一元線性回歸 |
| Simple regression | 簡單回歸 |
| Simplex centroid design | 單純形質(zhì)心設(shè)計 |
| Simplex lattice design | 單純形格點設(shè)計 |
| Simulation Model | 仿真模型 |
| Single exp smoothing | 單指數(shù)平滑 |
| Single linkage method | 最短距離法 |
| Single minute exchange of die SMED | 快速換模 |
| Singly censored | 單一刪失 |
| Singular matrix | 奇異矩陣 |
| Singular value decomposition | 奇異值分解 |
| SIPOC analysis and map | SIPOC 分析和圖 |
| SIPOC Diagram | SIPOC 圖 |
| Six Sigma | 六西格瑪 |
| Six Sigma Business Improvement Campaign | 六西格瑪業(yè)務改進活動 |
| Six sigma design scorecard | 六西格瑪設(shè)計記分卡 |
| Six Sigma Leadership Principles | 六西格瑪領(lǐng)導力原則 |
| Six Sigma Methodology | 六西格瑪方法論 |
| Sixteenth | 十六分數(shù) |
| Skewness | 偏度 |
| Slope | 斜率 |
| SMART Criteria | SMART 準則 |
| Smoothed data | 修勻數(shù)據(jù) |
| Smoothing constant | 平滑常數(shù) |
| Smoothing method | 平滑方法 |
| Solution Mapping | 解決方案流程圖 |
| Solution Selection Matrix | 方案選擇矩陣 |
| Source of variation | 變異源 |
| Sources of Variation (SOV) Studies | 變異源（SOV）研究 |
| SPAC(sample partial autocorrelation function) | 樣本偏自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| SPC (Statistical Process Control) | 統(tǒng)計過程控制 |
| Special Cause Variation | 特殊原因變異 |
| Specific factor | 特殊因子 |
| Specification limit | 規(guī)格限 |
| Spectral decomposition | 譜分解 |
| Spectrum Analysis | 譜分析 |
| Spikes | 峰 |
| Sponsor | 資助者 |
| Spread | 展布,散布 |
| Square matrix | 方陣 |
| Squared Euclidean distance | 平方歐氏距離 |
| Squared Mahalanobis distance | 平方馬氏距離 |
| Squared Pearson distance | 平方 Pearson 距離 |
| Square-root matrix | 矩陣的平方根 |
| Stability | 穩(wěn)定性 |
| Stable Process | 受控流程 |
| Stack | 堆疊 |
| Stacked data | 堆疊數(shù)據(jù) |
| Stakeholders | 利益相關(guān)方 |
| Standard Deviation | 標準差 |
| Standard error | 標準誤差 |
| Standard normal distribution | 標準正態(tài)分布 |
| Standard work | 標準作業(yè) |
| Standardization | 標準化 |
| Standardize variable | 標準化變量 |
| Standardized residual | 標準化殘差 |
| Start variable | 初始變量 |
| Starting value | 起始值 |
| Static | 靜態(tài) |
| Stationary time series | 平穩(wěn)時間序列 |
| Statistic | 統(tǒng)計量 |
| Statistical Control | 統(tǒng)計受控 |
| Statistical Inference | 統(tǒng)計推斷 |
| Statistical Process Control (SPC) | 統(tǒng)計過程控制(SPC) |
| Statistics | 統(tǒng)計量 |
| Stem and leaf | 莖葉圖 |
| Stepwise discrimininant | 逐步判別 |
| Stepwise regression | 逐步回歸 |
| Storage | 存儲 |
| Storm | 風暴 |
| Strategic Objectives | 戰(zhàn)略目標 |
| Stratified Random Sampling | 分層隨機抽樣 |
| Stratified sampling | 分層抽樣 |
| Stress level | 應力水平 |
| Stretch Goals | 延展性目標 |
| Studentized residual | 學生化殘差 |
| Study variation | 研究變異 |
| Subgroup Sampling | 子組抽樣 |
| Subgroup sizes | 子組大小 |
| Subset | 子集 |
| Sum of squares | 平方和 |
| Summary Statistics | 樣本匯總的統(tǒng)計量 |
| Summary table | 匯總表 |
| Supplementary columns | 補充列 |
| Supplementary points | 補充點 |
| Supplementary rows | 補充行 |
| Supplier-input-process-output-customer map | SIPOC 圖（供需關(guān)系圖） |
| Supply data | 補充數(shù)據(jù) |
| Surface | 曲面 |
| Survival | 生存 |
| Survival analysis | 生存分析 |
| Survival function | 生存函數(shù) |
| Survival plots | 生存圖 |
| Survival probability | 生存概率 |
| Survival time | 生存時間 |
| Suspended root gram | 懸浮式根狀圖 |
| Symmetric matrix | 對稱矩陣 |
| Symmetric plot | 對稱圖 |
| Synergy | 協(xié)同 |
| System design | 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 |
| Systematic Process Sampling | 過程系統(tǒng)抽樣 |
| Systematic sampling | 系統(tǒng)抽樣 |
| Table | 表格 |
| Taguchi design | 田口設(shè)計 |
| Taguchi method | 田口方法 |
| Tail | 尾 |
| Target | 目標 |
| Task-Oriented Roles | 面向任務的角色 |
| Team Blockages | 團隊障礙 |
| Team Charter | 團隊憲章 |
| Team Evaluation | 團隊評價 |
| Team Leader | 團隊領(lǐng)導 |
| Team Selection | 團隊選擇 |
| Temporal Variation | 時間上的變異 |
| Test plan | 檢驗計劃 |
| Test statistic | 檢驗統(tǒng)計量 |
| Testing of hypotheses | 假設(shè)檢驗 |
| The effect of interactions between input’s | 輸入變量間交互作用的影響 |
| The effect of time relationships | 時間關(guān)系效應 |
| Theoretical autocorrelation function(TAC) | 理論自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Theoretical partial autocorrelation function(TPAC) | 理論偏自相關(guān)函數(shù) |
| Theory of constraintsTOC | 約束理論 |
| Third quartile | 第三四分位數(shù)（上四分位數(shù)） |
| Thirty-seconds | 三十二分數(shù) |
| Three Sigma | 三西格瑪 |
| Threshold | 閾值 |
| Tie | 結(jié) |
| Time censoring | 時間刪失、Ⅰ型刪失、定時刪失 |
| Time domain | 時間域 |
| Time series | 時間序列 |
| Time series plot | 時間序列圖 |
| Time Stamp | 時間印記 |
| Time truncated system | 定時截尾系統(tǒng) |
| Time-weighted chart | 時間加權(quán)圖 |
| Tip for innovation problem solving TRIZ | 創(chuàng)造性問題解決理論 |
| TL 9000 | TL 9000 |
| Tolerance | 公差 |
| Tolerance interval | 容差區(qū)間 |
| Top-Down Chart | 自上而下流程圖 |
| Total productive maintenance TPM | 全面生產(chǎn)維護 |
| Total quality control TQC | 全面質(zhì)量控制 |
| Total quality management TQM | 全面質(zhì)量管理 |
| Total time on test | 總檢驗時間 |
| Total variation | 總變異 |
| Toyota production system TPS | 豐田生產(chǎn)模式 |
| TQM | 全面質(zhì)量管理 |
| Trace | 軌跡 |
| Training data set | 訓練樣本 |
| Training Plan | 培訓計劃 |
| Transformation | 轉(zhuǎn)換 |
| Transformation | 轉(zhuǎn)換 |
| Transpose | 轉(zhuǎn)置 |
| Treatment | 處理 |
| Trend | 趨勢 |
| Trend analysis | 趨勢分析 |
| Trend component | 趨勢成分 |
| Trend line | 趨勢線 |
| Trend test | 趨勢檢驗 |
| Trial | 試驗 |
| Truth Table | 真值表 |
| TS 16949 |
TS 16949 -- 美國汽車制造行業(yè) 執(zhí)行的一套過程管理系統(tǒng)，以保證產(chǎn) 品的質(zhì)量 |
| Tsquared control chart | T2 控制圖 |
| TTT (Total time on test) | 檢驗合計時間 |
| Turbull estimation | Turbull 估計 |
| Two sided test | 雙邊檢驗 |
| Two-Sided Comparison | 雙邊比較 |
| Two-way analysis of variance | 雙因素方差分析 |
| Two-Way ANOVA | 雙因素方差分析 |
| Two-way table | 雙向表 |
| Type 2 Error | 第二類錯誤（也稱作貝塔錯誤） |
| Type I error | 第一類錯誤 |
| Type I Error |
第一類錯誤（也稱作阿爾法錯 誤） |
| Type II error | 第二類錯誤 |
| U chart | U 圖 |
| Unbiased | 無偏 |
| Uncoded | 未編碼 |
| Unconstrained | 無約束 |
| Uniform distribution | 均勻分布 |
| Unit | 單元 |
| Unobservable variable | 不可觀測變量 |
| Unstacked data | 非堆疊數(shù)據(jù) |
| Upper control limit | 控制上限 |
| Upper limit | 上限 |
| Upper spec | 上規(guī)格限 |
| Upward rank | 升秩 |
| Validation of Root Causes | 根原因驗證 |
| Variability | 變異性 |
| Variable | 變量 |
| Variable clustering | 變量聚類 |
| Variance | 方差 |
| Variance of common factor | 公因子方差 |
| Variation/Variability | 變異 |
| VARIMAX | 因子方差最大法 |
| Verify | 驗證 |
| Vision | 愿景 |
| Voice of the Business (VOB) | 業(yè)務要求 (VOB) |
| Voice of the Customer (VOC) | 顧客聲音 (VOC) |
| W test | W 檢驗 |
| Ward method | 離差平方和法（Ward 方法） |
| Warranty analysis | 保證分析 |
| Warranty Prediction | 保證預期 |
| Weibull Distribution | 威布爾（Weibull ）分佈 |
| Weight | 權(quán)重 |
| Weighted mean | 加權(quán)平均 |
| White noise | 白噪聲 |
| Wilcoxon Rank Test | Wilcoxon 秩檢驗 |
| Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test | Wilcoxon 符號秩檢驗 |
| Wilcoxon test | Wilcoxon 檢驗 |
| Wild value | 野值 |
| Wilks' lambda statistic | 威爾克斯統(tǒng)計量 |
| Wilks’ lambda distriburion | 威爾克斯分布 |
| Winters’ method | Winter 方法 |
| Wishart distribution | 維希特分布 |
| With groups | 含組 |
| WN (White noise) | 白噪聲 |
| Worksheet | 工作表 |
| X | 因素 X |
| Xbar-R chart | 均值—極差圖 |
| Xbar-S chart | 均值—標準差圖 |
| Y | 大Y |
| Yield | 出產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量,良品率 |
| Z Value | Z 值 |
| Zero matrix | 零矩陣 |
| Zone chart | 區(qū)域控制圖 |
| β (beta) | β (貝塔) |
作者：博革咨詢
